Entropy Change in a Reversible Process Find the change in total entropy when a sample of liquid water at 0 °C is placed in thermal contact with a large reservoir that has a temperature infinitesimally lower than 0 °C.
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Nuclear Physics
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Entropy Change in an Irreversible Process Find the change in the total entropy when 0.100 kg of liquid water at 10.00 °C is placed in thermal contact with a large thermal reservoir at exactly 0 °C.
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Nuclear Physics
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States for Coin Tosses Enumerate the possible macrostates (number of heads and tails) and their corresponding microstates (head and tail for each coin) when four coins are tossed.
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Nuclear Physics
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Work, Heat, and Efficiency An automobile engine has an efficiency of 20.0%. When the engine radiates heat at a rate of 100. kJ/s, how much mechanical work is being extracted?
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Nuclear Physics
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Calculating Changes in Gravitational potential Energy Calculate the work required to lift a 1.00 kg object from sea level to the top of Mount Everest, which has an elevation of 8848 m. Assume that Earth is spherical with a radius of 6371 km. Perform the calculation in the following two ways: Use the mgh expression for potential energy, and assume that g remains constant at its value at sea level, 〖9.81m/s〗^2. Use Equation (11-8).
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Nuclear Physics
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Deriving Gravitational Force from Gravitational potential Energy Determine the gravitational force, given that the function for gravitational potential energy can be written as U(r)=-GMm/r
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Nuclear Physics
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Escape from an Asteroid What speed is needed to escape from the surface of a spherical, homogeneous asteroid with a radius of 5.00 km and a density of3200 kg/m^3? The asteroid has no atmosphere.
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Nuclear Physics
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Escape from Earth Find the speed required to escape from Earth’s surface. Neglect any work needed to overcome aerodynamic drag in the atmosphere.